Understanding Regeneration at Different Scales | eLife

Cottongrass regrows at the site of the Anaktuvuk River fire in arctic Alaska. MBLEcosystems Center scientists are studying how the tundra recovers from wildfire. Credit: Emily Stone, MBLLogan Science Journalism Program

By Kate MacCord and Jane Maienschein
MBLMcDonnell Initiative and Arizona State University

Nervous system of the planarian, one of many regenerative organisms studied at MBLsince the early 1900s. Credit: 2013 MBLEmbryology course
Nervous system of the planarian, one of many regenerative organisms studied at MBLsince the early 1900s. Credit: 2013 MBLEmbryology course

Regeneration occurs at many different levels in nature, from individual organisms (notably earthworms and hydra), through communities of microbes, to ecosystems such as forests. ... At each of these levels we see evidence for a built-in regenerative process that attempts to maintain the integrity of the system by restoring its structure and/or function after damage. Exploring the similarities and differences between the regeneration observed at these different levels is an active area of research in the philosophy of biology at present.

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